In this study, the authors used stable isotope values of eye lenses to provide complimentary information on habitat utilization by a threatened cyprinid, Clear Lake Hitch (Lavinia exilicauda chi). Clear Lake Hitch inhabit a single lake (Clear Lake, Lake County, California) and utilize tributary streams for reproduction. Despite recent advances, there remain key uncertainties about Clear Lake Hitch habitat use. Analysis of d13C and d15N recorded in eye lenses demonstrates ontogenetic diet shifts that corresponded with shifts in habitat. Reconstruction of size-structured trophic and habitat information provides critical information to resource managers.

bt.young.2022

Format

The data frame 1,050 × 13 contains the following columns:

fish_idintegeran identifying number for the individual fish
eye_sidecharacterindicates which eye (left or right) the sample comes from
layer_numberintegerIndicates which layer of the eye was sampled. Layer 1 is the whole eye, and the highest number is the eye core
isotopecharacterindicates which isotope was analyzed
dx_valuenumericstable isotope value expressed in standard delta notation relative to a standard
width_meannumericmean width of eye layer in micrometers (um)
speciescharacterspecies of the individual
species_codecharacterthree-to-four letter code indicating taxonomy of sampled individual
datecharacterthe date (MM/DD/YYYY) the sample was collected
latitudenumericthe latitudinal coordinate that indicates the location of a sample (Datum is WGS 84)
longitudenumericthe longitudinal coordinate that indicates the location of a sample (Datum is WGS 84)
standard_lengthnumericstandard length in millimeters (mm) of individual
weightnumericweight in grams (g) of individual

Details

This dataset includes data from isotopic analysis of eye tissue from fish collected in Clear Lake, Lake County, California during June and July 2017. This data release includes all biological measurements and fish taxa included in the analysis.

Instrument: EA-IRMS (elemental analyzer–isotope ratio mass spectrometry)

Source

Young, M. J., Larwood, V., Clause, J. K., Bell-Tilcock, M., Whitman, G., Johnson, R., & Feyrer, F. (2022). Eye lenses reveal ontogenetic trophic and habitat shifts in an imperiled fish, Clear Lake hitch (Lavinia exilicauda chi). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences79(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1139/CJFAS-2020-0318

Data availability are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.5066/P98S3SBV

Traversing the paper's information via Semantic Scholar ID fec4b15688e13ab45b0bc28fa89be7aaa1f5ebe4 using S2miner package

Author

Liuyong Ding, ly_ding@126.com

Concepts

eye lenses, stable isotope, d13C, d15N

Examples

### copy data into 'dat'
dat <- bt.young.2022
tibble::tibble(dat)
#> # A tibble: 1,050 × 13
#>    fish_id eye_side layer_number isotope dx_value width_mean species       species_code date  latitude
#>      <int> <chr>           <int> <chr>      <dbl>      <dbl> <chr>         <chr>        <chr>    <dbl>
#>  1       1 L                   1 d13C       -23.7      2592  Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  2       1 L                   2 d13C       -24.7      2341  Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  3       1 L                   3 d13C       -23.0      1972. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  4       1 L                   4 d13C       -22.1      1866. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  5       1 L                   5 d13C       -22.2      1712  Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  6       1 L                   6 d13C       -21.0      1582. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  7       1 L                   7 d13C       -20.6      1508. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  8       1 L                   8 d13C       -19.7      1400. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#>  9       1 L                   9 d13C       -18.1      1279  Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#> 10       1 L                  10 d13C       -17.5      1166. Lavinia exil… HCH          7/20…     39.0
#> # ℹ 1,040 more rows
#> # ℹ 3 more variables: longitude <dbl>, standard_length <int>, weight <dbl>

if (FALSE) {
### load package
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)

### eye lenses d13C
ggplot(data = dat[which(dat$isotope == "d13C"),],aes(width_mean, dx_value)) +
  geom_point(aes(group = fish_id,colour = species),shape = 1, size = 2,
             show.legend = F, na.rm = T)+
  geom_line(aes(group = fish_id, colour = species),
            show.legend = F, na.rm = T) +
  facet_grid(eye_side ~ species, scales = "free_y") +
  xlab("Mean width of eye layer in micrometers (um)") +
  ylab(expression(delta * ""^13 * "C" * " (‰)")) +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    panel.background = element_blank(), axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
    text = element_text(size = 10), legend.title = element_blank(),
    plot.title = element_text(face = "bold")
  )
### eye lenses d15N
ggplot(data = dat[which(dat$isotope == "d15N"),],aes(width_mean, dx_value)) +
  geom_point(aes(group = fish_id,colour = species),shape = 1, size = 2,
             show.legend = F, na.rm = T)+
  geom_line(aes(group = fish_id, colour = species),
            show.legend = F, na.rm = T) +
  facet_grid(eye_side ~ species, scales = "free_y") +
  xlab("Mean width of eye layer in micrometers (um)") +
  ylab(expression(delta * ""^15 * "N" * " (‰)")) +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(), panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    panel.background = element_blank(), axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
    text = element_text(size = 10), legend.title = element_blank(),
    plot.title = element_text(face = "bold")
  )
}